SURPLICE
Usage & Symbolism
The surplice is a white, loose-fitting garment worn over the cassock, primarily for non-sacramental functions such as choir dress or other liturgical services where a more formal appearance is desired. It underscores the purity and formality of the service, providing a distinct visual marker that separates ordinary clerical attire from the celebratory vestments of the Mass.
Historical & Liturgical Basis
The surplice developed in the medieval period as an outer garment for singers and clergy in non-sacramental services. Its modern use is informed by centuries of tradition and is supported by liturgical guidelines which specify its appropriate occasions and manner of wear.
